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Category: Future Trading News
As a high risk trading type, futures trading is not for someone who is faint-hearted. Though there are a number of different ways of investing in futures , it is important to stick to what you know. Treading into unknown waters is not something that you should do when dealing in futures.
From managing margins to ordering trades to doing market analysis and more if you want to, you can do that all by yourself – but you may betaking double the risk. Therefore, when trading in futures, it may be better to seek advice from a professional trader.
Professional trading experts at Cannon Trading can help you with your futures trading. We are also there to keep you updated with the latest on futures trading and market news. All the news and latest articles on futures trading are published on our site under the category Archive Futures Trading News, which you are currently browsing through. Read more and the latest here and keep updated.
Fed Easing Cycle Fuels Market Rally Amid Earnings Season and Economic Uncertainty
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Nasdaq 100 Futures, Dow Jones Industrial Index Futures, and S&P 500 Futures Trading: Utilizing Efficiency in Futures Trading
Futures trading has emerged as one of the most potent instruments in the financial markets, enabling traders to speculate on the future value of major stock indices. Among the most prominent futures contracts traded globally are Nasdaq 100 Futures (NQ Futures), Dow Jones Industrial Index Futures (DJIA Futures), and S&P 500 Futures (ES Futures). These futures allow traders to capitalize on movements in stock indices, either for speculation or hedging purposes. By effectively utilizing these instruments, futures traders can enhance their potential for profitability while managing risk in dynamic market conditions.
In this article, we’ll explore these index futures contracts in detail, discuss their distinct characteristics, and examine how traders can employ them in effective trading strategies. We will also touch on associated keywords like ES Futures, NQ Futures, and Dow Jones Industrial Index Futures.
Overview of Nasdaq 100 Futures (NQ Futures)
What are Nasdaq 100 Futures?
Nasdaq 100 Futures, denoted as NQ Futures, are contracts based on the Nasdaq 100 Index, which includes 100 of the largest non-financial companies listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange. The companies in this index are largely in technology, telecommunications, retail, and healthcare sectors, making this contract particularly sensitive to tech-heavy stock movements.
Since technology plays an outsized role in the Nasdaq 100 Index, NQ Futures contracts are often seen as a way to gain exposure to the performance of high-growth tech companies such as Apple, Microsoft, and Google’s parent company, Alphabet.
Key Specifications of Nasdaq 100 Futures
- Contract Size: Each Nasdaq 100 futures contract is worth the index level multiplied by a contract multiplier of 20.
- Tick Size: The minimum price fluctuation, or tick, is 0.25 points, which is equivalent to $5 per contract.
- Trading Hours: Nasdaq 100 futures trade nearly 24 hours a day, five days a week, providing ample trading opportunities in both U.S. and global market hours.
Trading Strategies for Nasdaq 100 Futures
Given the volatility and growth potential of the technology sector, Nasdaq 100 Futures are attractive for day traders, swing traders, and long-term investors. Traders often employ various strategies, including:
- Trend Following: Traders may identify and capitalize on prevailing trends within the Nasdaq 100 Index. For instance, during bullish trends, traders might use long positions in NQ Futures to ride the upward momentum, while during bearish trends, shorting NQ Futures can be effective.
- Hedging: Nasdaq 100 Futures are also popular among portfolio managers seeking to hedge risk in their tech-heavy stock portfolios. If a trader anticipates a downturn in the tech sector, they can hedge their risk by taking a short position in NQ Futures while maintaining their existing stock holdings.
- Spread Trading: Spread strategies, such as trading the difference between Nasdaq 100 Futures and S&P 500 Futures (ES Futures), can exploit relative mispricing between these indices. Traders might short the Nasdaq and go long on the S&P 500 if they believe tech stocks will underperform the broader market.
Dow Jones Industrial Index Futures (DJIA Futures)
What are Dow Jones Industrial Index Futures?
The Dow Jones Industrial Index Futures are futures contracts that derive their value from the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), an index comprising 30 of the largest and most influential companies in the United States. Unlike the Nasdaq 100, which skews toward technology, the DJIA encompasses a broad range of industries, including industrials, consumer goods, and financial services.
Dow Jones Industrial Index Futures, often referred to simply as DJIA Futures, are popular among traders looking to speculate or hedge their portfolios based on the overall performance of the U.S. economy’s blue-chip stocks.
Key Specifications of Dow Jones Industrial Index Futures
- Contract Size: One DJIA Futures contract represents $10 times the DJIA Index value.
- Tick Size: The minimum price movement is one point, which is equivalent to $10 per contract.
- Trading Hours: Similar to other index futures, DJIA Futures are traded nearly 24 hours a day, allowing traders to access the market across global trading sessions. This contract is no longer in existence. The smaller size is the actual future contract traded.
Trading Strategies for Dow Jones Industrial Index Futures
Dow Jones Industrial Index Futures offer unique opportunities due to the stability and global recognition of the DJIA Index. Some common trading strategies include:
- Range Trading: Given the more stable and slower-moving nature of the Dow Jones Index, many traders use range-bound strategies. They may identify levels of support and resistance and trade within that range, buying near support and selling near resistance.
- Seasonal Trends: Certain sectors within the DJIA, like industrials, may experience seasonal performance variations. Traders may exploit these patterns by timing their entry into DJIA Futures contracts, particularly in months with historical outperformance for certain industries.
- Risk Management and Hedging: Since the DJIA Futures track large, well-established companies, they can serve as an excellent vehicle for hedging risk during periods of market uncertainty. Traders holding diversified portfolios with significant exposure to U.S. blue-chip stocks can use DJIA Futures to protect against potential downside risks.
S&P 500 Futures (ES Futures)
What are S&P 500 Futures?
The S&P 500 Futures, commonly known as ES Futures, are based on the S&P 500 Index, one of the most widely followed benchmarks for the U.S. stock market. The S&P 500 includes 500 of the largest companies across all sectors, providing a broad view of the overall health of the U.S. economy.
ES Futures are widely traded and are considered among the most liquid index futures globally, making them a staple in the portfolios of futures traders. These contracts can be used to speculate on the general direction of the U.S. stock market or to hedge positions in large-cap stocks.
Key Specifications of S&P 500 Futures
- Contract Size: One ES Futures contract is worth $50 times the S&P 500 Index level.
- Tick Size: The minimum tick size is 0.25 index points, equivalent to $12.50 per contract.
- Trading Hours: Like the other index futures, S&P 500 Futures trade virtually 24 hours a day, allowing traders to participate in global market movements.
Trading Strategies for S&P 500 Futures
Given the widespread use of ES Futures, traders have developed various strategies tailored to this market:
- Scalping: Scalping involves making small, quick trades to profit from minor price movements in ES Futures. Given the high liquidity and tight spreads in this market, scalping can be an effective strategy for active traders looking to capitalize on short-term volatility.
- Position Trading: For longer-term traders, S&P 500 Futures offer an opportunity to hold positions based on macroeconomic trends or long-term market outlooks. Traders might buy ES Futures in anticipation of a prolonged bull market or short the futures if they expect a recession or significant market correction.
- Options Strategies: Futures options on the S&P 500 are popular instruments for hedging and speculating. Traders might buy puts to hedge their long positions in the S&P 500 stocks or sell covered calls against ES Futures holdings to generate additional income.
Micro E-Mini Futures: A Flexible Alternative
The Micro E-Mini Futures, including Micro S&P 500 Futures, Micro Nasdaq 100 Futures, and Micro Dow Jones Futures, offer a smaller, more accessible version of these contracts. With contract sizes that are one-tenth the size of their full-sized counterparts, they have become a popular choice for retail traders who want exposure to index futures without the larger risk profile.
For example:
- The Micro E-Mini S&P 500 Futures (MES) contract is worth $5 times the S&P 500 Index level, compared to $50 for the standard ES Futures contract.
- The Micro E-Mini Nasdaq 100 Futures (MNQ) contract is worth $2 times the Nasdaq 100 Index level.
- The Micro E-Mini Dow Jones Futures (MYM) contract is worth $0.50 times the DJIA Index level.
These micro contracts provide traders with greater flexibility in managing their risk, especially for those with smaller accounts.
Practical Applications of Futures Contracts in Trading
- Leverage and Margin Efficiency
Futures contracts allow traders to control a large position with a relatively small initial margin deposit. For example, instead of purchasing individual stocks within the S&P 500, traders can control the value of the entire index by trading ES Futures with significantly less capital. This leverage can amplify returns but also increases risk, making it crucial for traders to use proper risk management techniques.
- Hedging Stock Portfolios
Traders with stock portfolios can use futures contracts like Nasdaq 100 Futures or S&P 500 Futures to hedge against potential downturns in the market. For instance, if a trader is long on technology stocks but fears a market correction, they can short NQ Futures to offset potential losses in their portfolio.
- Diversification
Index futures provide exposure to broad segments of the stock market without the need to invest in individual stocks. By trading a combination of Nasdaq 100 Futures, Dow Jones Industrial Index Futures, and S&P 500 Futures, traders can diversify their risk across various sectors of the economy, benefiting from performance trends in different industries.
- Speculation on Macroeconomic Events
Futures traders often use index futures to speculate on macroeconomic events such as Federal Reserve interest rate decisions, corporate earnings reports, and geopolitical developments. For example, a trader anticipating positive economic data may go long on ES Futures to capitalize on anticipated market gains.
Nasdaq 100 Futures (NQ Futures), Dow Jones Industrial Index Futures (DJIA Futures), and S&P 500 Futures (ES Futures) are powerful tools for traders looking to speculate on or hedge against stock market movements. Each of these contracts offers unique advantages, from the tech-heavy focus of the Nasdaq 100 to the broad market representation of the S&P 500. By employing strategies like trend following, hedging, and spread trading, traders can leverage these futures contracts to optimize their performance and manage risk effectively.
As futures trading continues to evolve with the introduction of smaller contracts like Micro E-Mini Futures, more traders can participate in these markets, benefiting from lower capital requirements and increased flexibility. Whether you are a retail trader seeking diversification or a professional looking to hedge risk, index futures remain essential instruments in the modern trading landscape.
For more information, click here.
Ready to start trading futures? Call us at 1(800)454-9572 (US) or (310)859-9572 (International), or email info@cannontrading.com to speak with one of our experienced, Series-3 licensed futures brokers and begin your futures trading journey with Cannon Trading Company today.
Disclaimer: Trading Futures, Options on Futures, and retail off-exchange foreign currency transactions involve substantial risk of loss and are not suitable for all investors. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Carefully consider if trading is suitable for you in light of your circumstances, knowledge, and financial resources. You may lose all or more of your initial investment. Opinions, market data, and recommendations are subject to change at any time.
Important: Trading commodity futures and options involves a substantial risk of loss. The recommendations contained in this article are opinions only and do not guarantee any profits. This article is for educational purposes. Past performances are not necessarily indicative of future results.
This article has been generated with the help of AI Technology and modified for accuracy and compliance.
Follow us on all socials: @cannontrading
Weekly Newsletter: Free Trial to Advanced Daily Market Insight + Trading Levels for Oct. 14th
Cannon Futures Weekly Letter Issue # 1212
In this issue:
- Important Notices – Quiet Reports Week & Iran/Israel in background
- Futures 101 – Advanced Market Insight – Free trial
- Hot Market of the Week – December Heating Oil
- Broker’s Trading System of the Week – Unleaded Swing Trading System
- Trading Levels for Next Week
- Trading Reports for Next Week
Important Notices – Next Week Highlights:
The Week Ahead
By John Thorpe, Senior Broker
A relatively Quiet Data week next week, Geopolitics may be the only driver of volatility. One Caveat: the Fed Speakers dialogue may be given much more weight by investors as there will be a lot less noise in the form of Economic Data and earnings from prominent “Magnificent Seven” stocks to drive market volatility.
Prominent Earnings this Week:
- Tues, pre-open United Healthcare, B Of A, Goldman Sachs, Citi Group, Johns and Johnson
- Wed. Abbott Labs,
- Thu. NetFlix Post-Close
FED SPEECHES:
- Mon. Kashkari, Waller, 2nd Kashkari.
- Tue. Kugler, Bostic
- Wed. QUIET
- Thu. QUIET
- Fri. Bostic, Waller, Kashkari, Bostic
Big Economic Data week:
- Mon. BANKS CLOSED-Columbus Day National Holiday
- Tues. Quiet
- Wed. Quiet
- Thur. Bus. Inventories, Jobless Claims.
- Fri. Housing Starts, Building Permits
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December Heating Oil
December heating oil Rallied to its second upside PriceCount objective before correcting. At this point if the chart can resume its rally with new sustained highs, the 3rd count would project a possible run into the 2.59 area
PriceCounts – Not about where we’ve been , but where we might be going next!
Broker’s Trading System of the Week
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Daily Levels for October 14th, 2024
Weekly Levels for the week of October 14th, 2024

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* This is not a solicitation of any order to buy or sell, but a current market view provided by Cannon Trading Inc. Any statement of facts here in contained are derived from sources believed to be reliable, but are not guaranteed as to accuracy, nor they purport to be complete. No responsibility is assumed with respect to any such statement or with respect to any expression of opinion herein contained. Readers are urged to exercise their own judgement in trading.
Futures Trading Levels for Oct. 11th, 2024
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Micro S&P 500 Futures
The Micro S&P 500 Futures contract (also known as standard & poor’s 500 index futures, sp500 index futures, futures sp, standard and poor’s 500 future, futures sp500), introduced by the CME Group in May 2019, represents a significant innovation in the world of derivatives trading. It was designed to provide smaller retail traders access to the S&P 500 index, one of the most critical benchmarks in global markets. This futures contract has since revolutionized how traders interact with the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P 500), broadening market accessibility and enhancing liquidity in a highly capital-intensive market.
This article will explore the rationale behind the creation of the Micro S&P 500 Futures contract, examine how it helps traders, review its history, and discuss the positive impact it has had on markets. Additionally, we will highlight Cannon Trading Company as a prime broker choice for trading these contracts.
Rationale Behind the Micro S&P 500 Futures Contract
The creation of the Micro standard & poor’s 500 index futures contract was driven by a few crucial considerations: accessibility, risk management, and increasing demand for fractional exposure to large indices. Let’s break down these factors:
1. Accessibility for Smaller Investors
The S&P 500, comprising 500 large-cap U.S. companies, is one of the most widely tracked indices globally. It represents about 80% of the total U.S. stock market by market capitalization. Traditionally, traders could gain exposure to this index through the standard & poor’s 500 index futures contract, often referred to as the E-mini S&P 500. However, this contract, with its higher margin requirements and significant exposure size, was inaccessible for many retail traders and smaller institutional players.
The E-mini S&P 500 contract, for example, represents $50 per point move in the index, creating a large notional value. Many retail traders found the contract too large for their capital and risk appetite. This barrier meant that small or medium-sized traders were unable to participate fully in the futures market tied to one of the world’s most important indices.
The Micro sp500 index futures contract, with a value of $5 per index point, offers one-tenth the size of the E-mini. By scaling down the contract, the CME Group made the S&P 500 index much more accessible to a broader range of participants, from beginner traders to those looking to hedge smaller portfolios.
2. Risk Management
Large contracts often create disproportionate risks for smaller traders who have limited capital. The introduction of the micro contract allows for more precise risk management, enabling traders to fine-tune their exposure to the market without taking on excessive financial burden. A trader can use multiple micro contracts to build the desired position size instead of being forced into the larger exposure of a single E-mini or full-sized contract.
The flexibility afforded by micro contracts means that smaller traders can still hedge their portfolios, speculate on market movements, or engage in day trading without overexposing themselves. Traders can better align their futures trading strategies with their capital and risk tolerance.
3. Fractional Exposure to Large Indices
The demand for fractional exposure across various asset classes has been growing, not just in futures markets but also in equity markets and cryptocurrencies. Micro contracts are the futures market’s response to this trend, allowing traders to gain exposure to the same price movements in a large index like the S&P 500 but on a smaller, fractional scale.
How the Micro S&P 500 Futures Contract Helps Traders
The introduction of the Micro sp500 index futures contract has provided several advantages to traders, offering flexibility and enhanced market participation. Here are a few critical ways in which the contract benefits traders:
1. Lower Margin Requirements
One of the primary benefits of the Micro futures sp contract is the lower margin requirement compared to its larger counterparts. Margin is the amount of capital required to open and maintain a futures position, and smaller contracts naturally come with lower margin requirements. For retail traders, lower margin requirements mean that they can participate in the market without needing substantial capital reserves.
For example, if the initial margin for an E-mini S&P 500 contract is around $16,060, the micro contract’s margin would be approximately one-tenth of that, around $1,606. This reduction in margin requirements opens the door for more traders to participate in the futures markets without requiring a large account balance.
2. Increased Liquidity
The introduction of the Micro futures sp Futures contract has led to increased liquidity in the S&P 500 futures markets. As more retail traders enter the market, the volume of contracts traded increases, which generally improves market efficiency and reduces the bid-ask spreads. Tighter spreads mean that traders can enter and exit positions with lower transaction costs, further benefiting those who trade frequently, such as day traders or swing traders.
3. Fine-Tuned Position Sizing
Traders often want to control the size of their positions carefully to manage risk or to hedge a specific portion of a portfolio. The larger contract size of the E-mini can be too big for traders who want to make smaller trades, or who want to hedge small amounts of equity. The micro contract allows for a more granular approach to position sizing. Traders can scale up or down based on their risk profile by simply buying more or fewer micro contracts.
4. Diversified Strategies
With the availability of micro contracts, traders can employ more diversified trading strategies. For example, instead of committing all their capital to one E-mini contract, traders can spread their capital across multiple micro contracts or even across different indices and futures markets. This diversification can help mitigate risk and increase potential returns.
History of the Micro S&P 500 Futures Contract
The S&P 500 futures market began in 1982, when the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (now the CME Group) first introduced the full-sized S&P 500 futures contract. This contract quickly gained popularity among institutional investors as a way to gain exposure to the U.S. stock market. Over the years, the S&P 500 futures market grew, but it remained primarily accessible to institutional traders because of its large contract size and capital requirements.
In 1997, CME introduced the E-mini standard and poor’s 500 future contract, which represented one-fifth the size of the full contract. The E-mini revolutionized the S&P 500 futures market by making it accessible to smaller traders while still retaining appeal for institutions. The E-mini became the most popular futures contract globally, with daily volumes exceeding one million contracts at times.
As market participation continued to evolve, the demand for even smaller contract sizes became apparent. With retail trading platforms booming and the rise of smaller traders, the Micro E-mini standard and poor’s 500 future contract was launched in May 2019. This contract was designed specifically to meet the growing demand for a more accessible product with lower margin requirements, smaller contract sizes, and greater flexibility for a wider range of market participants.
Cannon Trading Company: A Good Broker Choice for Micro S&P 500 Futures
For traders looking to participate in the Micro standard and poor’s 500 future market, Cannon Trading Company is a top-tier brokerage option. With over 35 years of experience in the futures market, Cannon Trading is known for its customer service, comprehensive platform offerings, and competitive pricing structures. Their expertise in the futures industry, including in the micro contracts market, makes them an excellent choice for both novice and seasoned traders.
Cannon Trading provides access to a range of platforms suitable for futures trading, including platforms optimized for Micro S&P 500 futures. Their commission structure is competitive, and they offer various educational resources to help traders succeed in the futures market.
Some benefits of using Cannon Trading for trading Micro S&P 500 Futures include:
- Low margins and fees: Competitive rates for micro contracts.
- Excellent customer support: Personalized service for traders of all levels.
- Education and research: Access to market insights, trading tools, and educational materials.
- Technology and platforms: Access to a variety of trading platforms tailored for futures trading, including advanced charting tools.
Positive Impact of the Micro S&P 500 Futures Contract on the Markets
The introduction of the Micro futures sp500 contract has had a profoundly positive impact on the markets, benefiting traders and the broader economy. Here’s how:
1. Increased Participation
The smaller contract size has democratized the futures market, allowing more retail investors to participate. The increased participation has led to higher liquidity in the futures market, particularly in the S&P 500 segment. Greater liquidity means that prices can be determined more efficiently, reflecting the true supply and demand in the market.
2. Enhanced Risk Management
Smaller contracts have also made it easier for retail investors to hedge their portfolios. Since the Micro futures sp500 are one-tenth the size of the E-mini, traders can take more precise hedge positions without over-committing their capital.
3. Improved Market Efficiency
With more participants and increased trading volume, market efficiency has improved. Higher liquidity generally leads to tighter bid-ask spreads, reducing trading costs for everyone involved. Moreover, the increased number of smaller trades can lead to a more accurate reflection of investor sentiment, helping to stabilize markets.
4. Opportunities for Learning and Growth
The micro contract also provides an excellent learning platform for new traders. With smaller notional value and margin requirements, traders can experiment with strategies, learn the mechanics of futures trading, and develop their skills without risking substantial amounts of capital. This opportunity for skill development benefits not only individual traders but also the broader market by cultivating a more informed and active trading community.
The Micro S&P 500 Futures contract has been a game-changer for the futures industry, opening up access to one of the most important stock market indices in the world. Its smaller contract size has made it easier for retail traders to participate, manage risk, and diversify their strategies. Brokers like Cannon Trading Company have become essential partners in facilitating this participation, offering the platforms, tools, and education needed to succeed in the micro futures market.
With the Micro futures sp500, both new and seasoned traders can enjoy the benefits of futures trading on a more accessible and manageable scale, driving greater liquidity, participation, and efficiency in the market as a whole.
For more information, click here.
Ready to start trading futures? Call us at 1(800)454-9572 – Int’l (310)859-9572 (International), or email info@cannontrading.com to speak with one of our experienced, Series-3 licensed futures brokers and begin your futures trading journey with Cannon Trading Company today.
Disclaimer: Trading Futures, Options on Futures, and retail off-exchange foreign currency transactions involve substantial risk of loss and are not suitable for all investors. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Carefully consider if trading is suitable for you in light of your circumstances, knowledge, and financial resources. You may lose all or more of your initial investment. Opinions, market data, and recommendations are subject to change at any time.
Important: Trading commodity futures and options involves a substantial risk of loss. The recommendations contained in this article are opinions only and do not guarantee any profits. This article is for educational purposes. Past performances are not necessarily indicative of future results.
This article has been generated with the help of AI Technology and modified for accuracy and compliance.
Follow us on all socials: @cannontrading
Standard & Poor’s 500 Index Futures
Standard & Poor’s 500 Index futures—commonly referred to as S&P 500 futures, SP500 index futures, futures sp, standard and poor’s 500 future, futures sp500, or simply SP futures—are one of the most actively traded financial derivatives globally. These contracts provide market participants with a way to speculate on or hedge against movements in the S&P 500, which is a broad index encompassing 500 of the largest publicly traded companies in the United States. Given its depth, liquidity, and representativeness of the overall U.S. economy, the S&P 500 index is a favored benchmark for institutional, retail, and hedging market participants alike.
This guide will explore the components of S&P 500 futures contracts, delve into their use cases by various market participants, chart their history, and explain their evolution, especially since futures trading went online. Special emphasis will be given to the E-Mini S&P 500 futures, Micro E-Mini S&P 500 futures, and other key contracts tied to the index.
Components of the S&P 500 Futures Contract
At its core, a Standard & Poor’s 500 Index futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell the underlying Standard & Poor’s 500 Index futures contract at a predetermined price on a specific future date. However, there are several specific components that traders must understand when trading these contracts.
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Underlying Asset
The underlying asset of standard and poor’s 500 future contract is the S&P 500 Index itself. Unlike a stock or a commodity, which has physical representation, the index is an abstract entity representing the performance of 500 of the largest U.S. companies. The price of the futures contract is derived from the index’s value.
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Contract Size
The contract size refers to the dollar amount of the underlying asset that one futures contract controls. The standard and poor’s 500 future contracts have multiple variations in terms of size, including the E-Mini and Micro E-Mini futures:
- E-Mini S&P 500 futures (ES): Each contract represents 50 times the value of the S&P 500 index. For example, if the index is trading at 4,500 points, the notional value of one E-Mini sp500 index futures contract is 4,500 × 50 = $225,000.
- Micro E-Mini S&P 500 futures (MES): A much smaller version of the E-Mini, the Micro contract represents 1/10th of the E-Mini contract, or 5 times the index. If the index is trading at 4,500 points, the notional value of one Micro sp500 index futures contract is 4,500 × 5 = $22,500.
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Expiration Date
Each S&P 500 futures contract has a specific expiration date. Most commonly, these contracts expire quarterly in the months of March, June, September, and December. The date is important because at expiration, the contract must be settled, either through cash settlement or the rolling over of the contract to a new expiration.
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Pricing
S&P 500 futures pricing is driven by supply and demand, similar to other futures. However, because the futures contract is based on an index, it’s also influenced by factors like interest rates, dividends from the underlying stocks, and time to expiration. The formula for determining the fair value of the futures contract is:
Futures Price = Spot Price × [1 + (Risk-free Interest Rate – Dividend Yield)]
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Settlement
S&P 500 futures are settled in cash, meaning there is no physical delivery of the index components. Instead, at expiration, any profit or loss is settled based on the difference between the contract price and the actual index level at that time.
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Margins
When trading futures sp500, traders are not required to pay the full notional value upfront. Instead, they post an initial margin, which is a fraction of the total contract value, usually around 5-10%. Margins are subject to change based on market conditions, with brokers typically adjusting the requirements based on volatility.
Institutional Use of S&P 500 Futures
Institutional traders—including hedge funds, pension funds, mutual funds, and large asset managers—are the primary users of S&P 500 futures. They utilize these contracts for various purposes:
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Portfolio Hedging
Institutions holding large portfolios of U.S. stocks use S&P 500 futures to hedge against potential downturns. For example, a fund that mirrors the S&P 500 can sell (short) futures sp500 contracts as a way to protect its portfolio if the market declines.
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Asset Allocation
Institutions use futures as a tool for efficient asset allocation. By entering into futures contracts, they can quickly and cost-effectively adjust their portfolio’s exposure to U.S. equities without having to buy or sell the underlying stocks.
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Leverage
Institutional investors often use futures to gain leveraged exposure to the S&P 500. By trading futures, they can control a large notional value of the index with only a fraction of the capital required to buy the actual stocks.
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Arbitrage
Arbitrageurs use futures sp to take advantage of price discrepancies between the futures contract and the underlying index. This activity helps keep the price of the futures contract in line with the spot value of the S&P 500 index.
Retail Use of S&P 500 Futures
S&P 500 futures are also popular among retail traders, though their use differs significantly from that of institutional traders.
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Speculation
Many retail traders use futures sp to speculate on the direction of the market. Because futures provide leverage, a small price movement in the underlying index can result in significant gains or losses, making it a favored instrument for active traders looking to profit from short-term moves.
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Leverage
Retail traders, like institutions, are attracted to the leverage that futures contracts offer. By putting down a margin that is a fraction of the contract’s notional value, retail traders can control large positions with relatively small amounts of capital.
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Day Trading
Due to the liquidity and volatility of S&P 500 futures, they are a popular vehicle for day traders. The futures market operates nearly 24 hours a day, allowing traders to participate during extended hours, including times when the stock market is closed.
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Micro E-Mini S&P 500 Futures
Introduced in 2019, the Micro E-Mini S&P 500 futures were designed specifically for retail traders. With a smaller contract size (1/10th of an E-Mini), retail traders can participate in the S&P 500 futures market with less capital and reduced risk.
Hedging with S&P 500 Futures
Hedgers, whether institutional or individual, use S&P 500 futures to manage their exposure to market risk. The flexibility of these contracts makes them an ideal tool for hedging purposes across a range of scenarios:
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Equity Portfolio Hedging
Investors holding a portfolio of U.S. equities can hedge against potential market declines by selling (shorting) S&P 500 futures. If the market falls, the losses in the portfolio can be offset by gains in the futures position.
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Corporate Hedging
Corporations that have significant exposure to the U.S. equity market, either through pension funds or stock-based compensation plans, also use S&P 500 futures to hedge against adverse market movements.
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Sector-Specific Hedging
While S&P 500 futures reflect the broader U.S. market, some sectors within the index have more weight than others (such as technology or financials). Hedgers can use S&P 500 futures to manage sector-specific risks, depending on the composition of their portfolios.
A Brief History of S&P 500 Futures
The history of S&P 500 futures dates back to 1982 when the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) introduced the first futures contracts on the S&P 500 index. This event marked a significant evolution in financial markets, as it provided a liquid and efficient way for traders to speculate on or hedge against movements in the U.S. stock market.
1982: Inception of S&P 500 Futures
Initially, the contracts were large, with a high notional value that primarily attracted institutional traders. The futures contract quickly gained popularity due to the flexibility and liquidity it offered.
1997: Introduction of E-Mini S&P 500 Futures
The E-Mini S&P 500 futures were introduced in 1997 to appeal to smaller traders, both institutional and retail. With a contract size of 1/5th of the original S&P 500 futures contract, the E-Mini was a game changer. The reduced margin requirements and lower notional value opened the door for a wider array of market participants.
2019: Introduction of Micro E-Mini S&P 500 Futures
Further lowering the barrier to entry, the CME launched the Micro E-Mini S&P 500 futures in 2019. These contracts are 1/10th the size of the E-Mini, making them an ideal choice for retail traders who want to participate in the S&P 500 futures market but with less exposure and lower margin requirements.
The Digital Revolution
The growth of online trading platforms and the advent of electronic trading has transformed the futures market. Electronic trading allows near-instant execution of trades, providing liquidity and transparency around the clock. Online platforms have made it easier than ever for retail traders to access the futures market, leading to a democratization of trading that continues to this day.
Evolution of S&P 500 Futures Since the Onset of Online Trading
Since futures trading went online in the late 1990s and early 2000s, there has been a dramatic shift in how futures are traded and accessed. Online trading platforms now allow traders, from retail to institutional, to access real-time quotes, execute trades instantly, and manage risk using advanced order types like stop losses and limit orders.
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Increased Participation
The accessibility of online platforms has led to increased participation in the S&P 500 futures market. What was once a tool primarily used by institutional traders has now become an essential component of many retail portfolios.
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Reduced Transaction Costs
With the rise of online trading, transaction costs for trading S&P 500 futures have fallen significantly. The elimination of manual order processing and increased competition among brokers have resulted in lower commissions and fees.
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24-Hour Market Access
One of the major benefits of electronic trading is the ability to trade nearly 24 hours a day, five days a week. This is particularly important for global traders and those who want to react to events that happen outside of regular market hours.
Key S&P 500 Futures Contracts: E-Mini and Micro E-Mini
Two of the most important S&P 500 futures contracts today are the E-Mini S&P 500 futures and the Micro E-Mini S&P 500 futures.
E-Mini S&P 500 Futures (ES)
- Launched: 1997
- Contract Size: 50 times the value of the S&P 500 index
- Minimum Tick Size: 0.25 index points, or $12.50 per tick
- Trading Hours: Nearly 24 hours a day on CME’s Globex platform
Micro E-Mini S&P 500 Futures (MES)
- Launched: 2019
- Contract Size: 5 times the value of the S&P 500 index
- Minimum Tick Size: 0.25 index points, or $1.25 per tick
- Trading Hours: Nearly 24 hours a day on CME’s Globex platform
S&P 500 futures have evolved into one of the most versatile and widely traded financial instruments in the world. They provide institutions, retail traders, and hedgers with an efficient way to gain exposure to, speculate on, or hedge against movements in the U.S. stock market. With the advent of E-Mini and Micro E-Mini contracts, as well as the growth of online trading platforms, participation in the S&P 500 futures market has expanded dramatically, making it more accessible than ever before. Whether used for hedging, speculation, or asset allocation, S&P 500 futures remain a cornerstone of modern financial markets.
For more information, click here.
Ready to start trading futures? Call us at 1(800)454-9572 – Int’l (310)859-9572 (International), or email info@cannontrading.com to speak with one of our experienced, Series-3 licensed futures brokers and begin your futures trading journey with Cannon Trading Company today.
Disclaimer: Trading Futures, Options on Futures, and retail off-exchange foreign currency transactions involve substantial risk of loss and are not suitable for all investors. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Carefully consider if trading is suitable for you in light of your circumstances, knowledge, and financial resources. You may lose all or more of your initial investment. Opinions, market data, and recommendations are subject to change at any time.
Important: Trading commodity futures and options involves a substantial risk of loss. The recommendations contained in this article are opinions only and do not guarantee any profits. This article is for educational purposes. Past performances are not necessarily indicative of future results.
This article has been generated with the help of AI Technology and modified for accuracy and compliance.
Follow us on all socials: @cannontrading
E-Mini S&P 500 Futures
E-Mini S&P 500 Futures—a smaller-sized derivative contract based on the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (also known as standard & poor’s 500 index futures, sp500 index futures, futures sp, standard and poor’s 500 future, futures sp500)—have revolutionized the world of futures trading since their inception. This guide will explore the origins, evolution, and technological advancements surrounding the E-Mini S&P 500 contract. Furthermore, we will examine how cutting-edge tools such as artificial intelligence (AI) are shaping the future of futures trading and why Cannon Trading Company is an excellent choice for those seeking to trade these contracts.
The Origins of E-Mini S&P 500 Futures
A New Era for Futures Contracts
In 1997, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) introduced the E-Mini S&P 500 Futures (ES) contract to make futures trading more accessible to a broader range of market participants. At the time, traditional S&P 500 futures contracts were large and carried high margins, making them primarily a tool for institutional investors. The introduction of the E-Mini contract significantly reduced the notional value of the contract to a fraction of its full-sized counterpart, allowing both institutional and retail traders to participate.
Key Features of E-Mini Contracts
The E-Mini contract quickly gained popularity due to several core features:
- Reduced Contract Size: Unlike the full-size sp500 index futures, which had a contract value of 250 times the index, the E-Mini was just 50 times the index. This lower notional value made the contract more manageable for smaller traders.
- Lower Margin Requirements: With a smaller contract size came lower margin requirements, reducing the capital needed to trade sp500 index futures. This opened the doors for retail traders who had previously been unable to participate in the larger contracts.
- High Liquidity: From its early days, the E-Mini contract quickly gained liquidity. The S&P 500 is a widely followed index, representing 500 of the largest U.S. companies. Traders were eager to trade a smaller version of the index, which meant deep liquidity and narrow bid-ask spreads.
The Role of Technology in the Growth of E-Mini Futures
As E-Mini futures gained traction, the rise of electronic trading played a crucial role in their growth. The E-Mini futures sp were among the first contracts to be traded electronically, using the CME’s Globex trading platform. Electronic trading provided several advantages over traditional pit trading:
- 24-Hour Market Access: Traders could access the market nearly 24 hours a day, allowing them to trade futures during global events or after-hours stock market movements.
- Increased Transparency: Electronic trading brought more transparency to the market, with real-time quotes and market data available to all participants.
- Faster Execution: The shift from manual order processing in the trading pits to electronic execution reduced the time it took to execute trades, minimizing the risk of slippage and improving trade outcomes for participants.
Evolution of E-Mini Futures with the Internet and AI
The Internet Revolution in Futures Trading
The explosion of internet-based trading platforms in the late 1990s and early 2000s democratized access to the E-Mini standard and poor’s 500 future market. No longer did traders have to be physically present at the exchange or rely on floor brokers to execute their trades. Online brokers emerged, offering individuals and institutions alike a way to trade these contracts from anywhere in the world with just an internet connection.
Some key impacts of the internet on E-Mini futures trading include:
- Accessibility: Traders of all experience levels gained access to professional-grade trading platforms. Previously, only institutions could afford the technology and resources to access global markets. With online platforms, retail traders could access S&P 500 futures contracts at competitive fees and trade on the same exchanges as institutional players.
- Market Data and Research: Access to real-time data, news, and technical analysis became available to anyone with an internet connection. The once-secretive tools of institutional traders were now available for retail traders to make informed decisions.
- Automated Trading: The internet allowed the development of automated trading systems and algorithms. Traders could now automate their strategies, reducing the manual effort required to manage positions in fast-moving markets like S&P 500 futures.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Modern Futures Trading
With the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, the futures trading landscape has continued to evolve, and E-Mini standard and poor’s 500 future are no exception. AI’s influence on futures trading has manifested in several ways:
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Predictive Analytics
- AI systems can analyze vast datasets, such as historical price movements, market sentiment, news, and economic indicators, to identify potential patterns in the market. Predictive models help traders gain a better understanding of future market directions and adjust their strategies accordingly.
- In the context of E-Mini S&P 500 futures, AI algorithms can recognize patterns in stock price correlations, economic data releases, and even global macro events, providing traders with insights on how these factors may impact the broader U.S. equity market.
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Automated Strategy Execution
- AI-powered trading bots and algorithms can manage trades based on pre-set rules and strategies, eliminating human error and emotion from the equation. These bots can identify buy or sell opportunities based on specific criteria such as price levels, volatility, or market sentiment.
- In fast-moving markets like E-Mini futures, where price changes can happen in milliseconds, AI-based execution ensures that traders do not miss out on opportunities due to latency or slow decision-making.
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Sentiment Analysis
- AI tools have advanced to the point where they can analyze news articles, social media posts, and other forms of digital content to gauge market sentiment. Sentiment analysis allows traders to incorporate this data into their decision-making process.
- By monitoring social media trends, financial news, and public opinion, AI systems can predict how market sentiment might impact S&P 500 futures. This data-driven approach is especially useful for large-scale investors and hedge funds that need a macro-level view of the market.
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Risk Management and Optimization
- AI’s ability to process and analyze vast quantities of data allows for more precise risk management strategies. Algorithms can assess the risk of open positions in real-time and automatically make adjustments to protect against adverse market movements.
Predictions on How Technology Will Expedite Trade Execution
Looking forward, we can expect further advancements in how technology shapes the execution of E-Mini S&P 500 futures trades. These include:
- Latency Reduction: As technology improves, trade execution speeds will continue to decrease, reducing the time between placing an order and having it executed on the exchange. Quantum computing may play a role in this as algorithms and data processing speeds are pushed to their limits.
- AI-Driven Decision Making: Traders will increasingly rely on AI and machine learning algorithms to scan market data, news, and sentiment in real-time, helping them to make more informed decisions at a faster pace.
- Blockchain and Smart Contracts: The integration of blockchain technology into futures markets could automate the clearing and settlement process, further reducing friction in trade execution. Smart contracts could also ensure that trades are settled instantly without relying on traditional clearinghouses.
- Cloud-Based Infrastructure: With more trading platforms leveraging cloud computing, traders will have greater access to scalable computing resources, enabling more sophisticated strategies and faster order execution.
Why Cannon Trading Company Is a Wise Choice for Trading E-Mini S&P 500 Futures
Choosing the right broker is crucial for successful futures trading, and Cannon Trading Company stands out as a premier option for trading futures sp500 and related contracts such as E-Mini S&P 500 Futures. Here’s why:
1. Experience and Reputation
Cannon Trading Company has been a reliable name in the futures trading industry for over three decades. With a track record of serving institutional, retail, and professional traders, Cannon has built a strong reputation for delivering excellent service and tailored trading solutions.
2. Advanced Trading Platforms
Cannon Trading provides access to a wide array of top-tier trading platforms, including the CME’s Globex for trading E-Mini futures sp500. The platforms offered include features such as:
- Advanced Charting Tools: Traders can perform detailed technical analysis using a suite of charting tools to make informed decisions.
- Automated Trading Capabilities: For those interested in algorithmic trading, Cannon offers platforms that support strategy automation, back-testing, and real-time execution.
- Customizable User Interface: Tailor the platform to fit your trading style, whether you are day trading or managing longer-term strategies in E-Mini contracts.
3. Competitive Margins and Fees
One of the most important aspects of trading futures is margin requirements. Cannon Trading offers competitive margins for E-Mini S&P 500 futures, allowing traders to enter the market with less capital while still benefiting from significant leverage. Additionally, Cannon provides transparent and competitive commission structures, ensuring that traders don’t face excessive costs when trading high-frequency strategies.
4. Educational Resources
Cannon Trading prides itself on supporting traders with educational resources that enhance their knowledge of the futures market. Whether you are new to trading or an experienced futures trader, Cannon offers webinars, blogs, and market analysis to keep you informed about current market trends and trading strategies.
5. Customer Support
Cannon Trading is renowned for its personalized customer service. Their team of experienced brokers and support staff are available to assist clients with trading questions, platform support, and market insights. This level of service is invaluable, especially for those trading in fast-moving markets like the S&P 500 futures.
6. Regulatory Compliance
As a fully regulated futures brokerage, Cannon Trading adheres to the highest standards of compliance and transparency. This ensures that traders can trust the firm with their capital, knowing that they are operating within a regulated and secure environment.
7. Technology Integration
Cannon Trading has embraced the advancements in trading technology, including algorithmic trading, high-frequency trading, and AI-driven systems. By providing access to platforms that integrate these technologies, Cannon allows traders to stay ahead in an increasingly competitive market.
E-Mini S&P 500 Futures have revolutionized the futures market since their inception in 1997, making the S&P 500 index more accessible to a broader range of traders. The rise of internet-based trading platforms and AI-driven tools has further democratized access, offering retail traders and institutions alike the ability to trade these highly liquid contracts in a fast and efficient manner.
As technology continues to evolve, the future of E-Mini trading will likely see improvements in trade execution speeds, AI-driven market analysis, and the adoption of blockchain technology to streamline clearing and settlement processes. For traders looking to enter this exciting market, Cannon Trading Company provides an ideal platform, offering a combination of advanced technology, personalized support, and competitive pricing.
With Cannon Trading’s resources and expertise, traders of all levels can effectively navigate the ever-evolving world of Standard & Poor’s 500 index futures, taking full advantage of the opportunities offered by E-Mini S&P 500 futures contracts. Whether you are hedging your portfolio, speculating on short-term price movements, or automating your trading strategies, Cannon Trading Company stands out as a wise and reliable choice for your futures trading needs.
For more information, click here.
Ready to start trading futures? Call us at 1(800)454-9572 – Int’l (310)859-9572 (International), or email info@cannontrading.com to speak with one of our experienced, Series-3 licensed futures brokers and begin your futures trading journey with Cannon Trading Company today.
Disclaimer: Trading Futures, Options on Futures, and retail off-exchange foreign currency transactions involve substantial risk of loss and are not suitable for all investors. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Carefully consider if trading is suitable for you in light of your circumstances, knowledge, and financial resources. You may lose all or more of your initial investment. Opinions, market data, and recommendations are subject to change at any time.
Important: Trading commodity futures and options involves a substantial risk of loss. The recommendations contained in this article are opinions only and do not guarantee any profits. This article is for educational purposes. Past performances are not necessarily indicative of future results.
This article has been generated with the help of AI Technology and modified for accuracy and compliance.
Follow us on all socials: @cannontrading
Quick Videos on Trading Techniques + Futures Trading Levels for 9.25

Trading Videos
Watch a series of short videos, where our VP, Ilan Levy-Mayer shares his personal preferences and opinions on different trading topics.
- Ever wondered when to exit a trade? Take a look at what Ilan has to share on Bollinger Bands and a study called PARABOLICS
- Some common uses you can make of support and resistance levels.
- Filter out the noise with range bar charts
- “Price Confirmation”


Daily Levels for September 26, 2024


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Market Movers: Precious Metals Surge, Dollar Slides, and New Home Sales September 25th 2024
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Movers and Shakers
By John Thorpe, Senior Broker With Equities quietly trading in a consolidation phase, Interest rates following, the precious metals ,once again found footing and surprised many traders with their mid-day upside move, Gold higher by $36.00 @ 2689.00, Silver up $1.50 into the $32.50 /Troy OZ range.. The US Dollar @ 100.10 continuing it’s 2.5 month long slide, flirting with 14 month lows of 99.22. Metals should gain additional strength if the dollar falls below that number on a closing basis. Todays Headlines Updated: September 24, 2024 6:12 am Churning hurricane threatening US production, continued Middle East tensions, and Chinese stimulus measures have helped crude oil prices trade higher on Tuesday. Updated: September 24, 2024 7:00 am China’s central bank announced its largest stimulus measures since the pandemic. The bank will lower interest rates and additional funding. However, analysts say very week consumer and business demand for credit will have little response to lower interest rates, and the lack of fiscal stimulus measures will leave the central bank’s response to fall short of jump starting the economy and beating back deflationary environment. Updated: September 24, 2024 7:55 am Redbook Weekly US Retail Sales Headline Recap **Redbook Weekly US Retail Sales were +5.2% in the first three weeks of September 2024 vs September 2023 **Redbook Weekly US Retail Sales were +4.4% in the week ending September 21 vs yr ago week Updated: September 24, 2024 8:00 am Case Schiller 20 US Metro-Area Home Prices Recap **Case Schiller 20 US metro area home prices for July Y/Y: +5.9% from the year ago month **Case Schiller 20 US metro area home prices for July M/M: +0.01% vs prior month Updated: September 24, 2024 9:02 am Richmond Fed Manufacturing Index Headline Recap **Richmond Fed September Manufacturing Index: -21.0 ; prior -19.0 **Richmond Fed September Manufacturing Shipments Index: -18.0 ; prior -15.0 **Richmond Fed September Manufacturing New Orders: -23.0 ; prior -26.0 **Richmond Fed September Manufacturing Employees: -22.0 ; prior -15.0 **Richmond Fed September Manufacturing Prices Paid: +3.36 ; prior +2.45 **Richmond Fed September Manufacturing Prices Received: +1.57 ; prior +1.87 **Richmond Fed September Service Sector Index:-1.0 ; prior -11.0 Updated: September 24, 2024 9:09 am Conference Board Consumer Confidence, Present Situation, Expectations Index Headline Recap **Conference Board September Consumer Confidence Index: 98.7 ; prior revised to 105.6 from 103.3 ; expected 102.8 **Conference Board September Consumer Present Situation Index: 124.3 ; prior revised to 134.6 from 134.4 **Conference Board September Consumer Expectations Index: 81.7 ; prior revised to 86.3 from 82.5 Tomorrows Movers and Shakers New Home Sales Released On 9/25/2024 10:00:00 AM For Aug, 2024 US new home sales data for June will be updated Wednesday morning at 9:00 am CT. Analysts expect new home sales month-to-month at a 0.640 mln unit annualized pace, up +3.4%. The prior month’s sales were -11.3% at 0.619 mln unit annual rate. Micron Technology reports after the close


Daily Levels for September 25, 2024
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* This is not a solicitation of any order to buy or sell, but a current market view provided by Cannon Trading Inc. Any statement of facts here in contained are derived from sources believed to be reliable, but are not guaranteed as to accuracy, nor they purport to be complete. No responsibility is assumed with respect to any such statement or with respect to any expression of opinion herein contained. Readers are urged to exercise their own judgement in trading.
#Equities, #Consolidation phase, #Interest rates, #Precious metals, #Gold, #Silver, #US Dollar, #Crude oil prices, #HurricaneHelene, #Middle East tensions, #Chinese stimulus, #Redbook US Retail Sales, #Case Schiller US Metro-Area Home Prices, #Richmond Fed Manufacturing Index, #Service Sector Index, #Consumer Confidence, #New Home Sales, #Micron Technology
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